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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MetaCrawler</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">MetaCrawler</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Metasearch_engine" title="Metasearch engine">Metasearch engine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">System1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metacrawler.com">metacrawler<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">July 7, 1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995-07-07</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>MetaCrawler</b> is a <a href="Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a>. It is a registered trademark of <a href="InfoSpace" title="InfoSpace">InfoSpace</a> and was created by Erik Selberg.
</p><p>It was originally a <a href="Metasearch_engine" title="Metasearch engine">metasearch engine</a>, as its name suggests. Throughout its lifetime it combined web search results from sources including <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, <a href="Bing_(search_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (search engine)">Bing</a> (formerly Live Search), <a href="Ask.com" title="Ask.com">Ask.com</a>, <a href="About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a>, MIVA, <a href="LookSmart" title="LookSmart">LookSmart</a> and other search engine programs. MetaCrawler also provided users the option to search for images, video, news, business and personal telephone directories, and for a while even audio.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>MetaCrawler was the first metasearch engine, originally developed in 1994 at the <a href="University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> by graduate student Erik Selberg and Professor <a href="Oren_Etzioni" title="Oren Etzioni">Oren Etzioni</a> as Erik Selberg's Ph.D. qualifying project.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, it was created in order to provide a reliable abstraction layer to web search engine programs in order to study semantic structure on the World Wide Web. However, it was a useful service in its own right, and had a number of research challenges.
</p><p>MetaCrawler was originally operating on four <a href="Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> <a href="AlphaStation" title="AlphaStation">AlphaStations</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and processing several hundred thousand queries per day. This was starting to create significant bandwidth load at UW. It became clear that MetaCrawler needed to have some method of paying for the queries it was forwarding to the primary search engines. Some time after the search engine launched, <a href="NetBot" class="mw-redirect" title="NetBot">NetBot</a>, Inc., which was cofounded by Etzioni,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was initiated to commercialize MetaCrawler<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three other UW programs: Ahoy! The HomePage Finder, Occam, and ShopBot. Ahoy! and Occam were never actually commercialized. NetBot then combined the core of MetaCrawler with ShopBot to create a meta-shopping website, Jango.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>MetaCrawler launched on July 7, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>As of late 1995, MetaCrawler logged over 7,000 search queries per week, and accessed six services: Galaxy, <a href="InfoSeek" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoSeek">InfoSeek</a>, <a href="Lycos" title="Lycos">Lycos</a>, <a href="Open_Text" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Text">Open Text</a>, <a href="WebCrawler" title="WebCrawler">WebCrawler</a> and <a href="Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late 1996, there were over 150,000 queries per day.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>MetaCrawler's owners were unable to determine a reasonable business model, so in January 1997 they sold it to another Internet startup company, Go2Net,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which Microsoft co-founder <a href="Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a> later invested a 54 percent stake.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Go2Net went public in April that year, registering on <a href="Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MetaCrawler had about 30,000 daily visitors at the start of 1997, but by mid 1998 jumped to 275,000.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>NetBot would eventually be purchased by <a href="Excite_(web_portal)" title="Excite (web portal)">Excite</a> in October 1997 for $35 million, where Jango became part of the Excite Network Shopping Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Selberg and Etzioni resumed working for UW until 1999, when they joined Go2Net for a year, quitting just prior to Go2Net's acquisition by <a href="InfoSpace" title="InfoSpace">InfoSpace</a>, Inc. in July 2000 for $4.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time, Go2Net had purchased another metasearch engine, <a href="Dogpile" title="Dogpile">Dogpile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2014, MetaCrawler was merged into another one of InfoSpace's search engines, <a href="Zoo.com" title="Zoo.com">Zoo.com</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was originally launched in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MetaCrawler domain at first redirected to Zoo.com,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was afterwards changed to redirect to msxml.excite.com, the search page for Excite, also operated by InfoSpace.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In July 2016, InfoSpace was sold by parent company Blucora to OpenMail for $45 million, putting MetaCrawler under the ownership of OpenMail.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OpenMail was later renamed System1.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2017, MetaCrawler relaunched as its own search engine.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_search_engines" title="List of search engines">List of search engines</a></li>
<li><a href="WebCrawler" title="WebCrawler">WebCrawler</a></li>
<li><a href="InfoSpace" title="InfoSpace">InfoSpace</a></li>
<li><a href="Dogpile" title="Dogpile">Dogpile</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metacrawler.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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